Trauma Guide

First Aid for Fractures & Road Accidents: What to Do in the Golden Hour

Reviewed by Dr. S. Balachandran (Chief Critical Care Anaesthesiologist, AIIMS)4 min read
First Aid for Fractures & Road Accidents: What to Do in the Golden Hour

The first 60 minutes following a severe accident are termed the 'Golden Hour'. Prompt, correct first aid can mean the difference between limb salvage and permanent disability.

Key rules for managing fracture victims:

1. Protect the Spine: Never twist or bend the neck of an unconscious or injured victim. Keep head and neck aligned straight to avoid triggering spinal cord damage.

2. Splint the Broken Limb: Immobilize the injured bone using rolled newspapers, cardboard, or wooden splints wrapped above and below the fracture site.

3. Control Bleeding: Apply firm, clean direct pressure with sterile gauze or clean cloth. Never apply toxic native powders or tight tourniquets that starve the limb of blood.

4. Call Emergency Immediately: Contact F.O.R. Hospital 24/7 Trauma Helpline at 044-2650 2100 / +91 63825 78711 for rapid ambulance dispatch.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should we give water to an accident victim?

Do not give liquids or food if the patient is drowsy or might require emergency anesthesia and surgery upon hospital arrival.

Medically Reviewed Information
Authored/Reviewed by Dr. S. Balachandran (Chief Critical Care Anaesthesiologist, AIIMS). For clinical diagnosis and customized treatment plans, consult our specialists in person.
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